Pool table surface material and elasticity

The material of the billiard table's playing surface directly determines the ball's rolling resistance, rebound force, and overall feel. High-quality wooden surfaces, such as oak or maple, are widely used due to their excellent elasticity and durability. These woods not only provide stable ball-striking feedback but also become smoother over time, enhancing the smoothness of ball movement. However, wooden surfaces are relatively expensive and require regular maintenance to prevent warping or cracking.

To reduce costs and meet diverse market demands, synthetic materials like high-density fiberboard (HDF) and medium-density fiberboard (MDF) have gradually become the mainstream choice for billiard table surfaces. These materials, processed through special techniques, can simulate the elasticity and feel of wooden surfaces to some extent while being more cost-effective and easier to maintain. However, it is important to note that synthetic materials may experience performance degradation over time due to humidity changes or frequent use.